Effects of Shear Strain on the Conduction Band in Silicon: An Efficient Two-Band k·p Theory

نویسندگان

  • Viktor Sverdlov
  • Enzo Ungersboeck
  • Hans Kosina
  • Siegfried Selberherr
چکیده

We present an efficient two-band k·p theory which accurately describes the six lowest conduction band valleys in silicon. By comparing the model with full band pseudo-potential calculations we demonstrate that the model captures both the nonparabolicty effects and the stress-induced band structure modification for general stress conditions. It reproduces the stress dependence of the effective masses and the nonparabolicity parameter. Analytical expressions for the valley shifts and the transversal and longitudinal effective mass modifications induced by uniaxial [110] stress are obtained and analyzed. The low-field mobility enhancement in the direction of tensile [110] stress in {001} SOI FETs with arbitrary small body thickness is due to a modification of the conductivity mass and is shown to be partly hampered by an increase in nonparabolicity at high stress value.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

CONDUCTION BAND IN SILICON: NUMERICAL VERSUS ANALYTICAL TWO-BAND k·p MODEL

A two-band k·p model for the conduction band of silicon is proposed and compared with other band structure models, notably the nonlocal empirical pseudo-potential method and the spds nearest-neighbor tight-binding model. The twoband k·p model is demonstrated to predict results consistent with the empirical pseudo-potential method, and to accurately describe the band structure around the valley ...

متن کامل

Two-Band k·p Model for the Conduction Band in Silicon: Impact of Strain and Confinement on Band Structure and Mobility

For analytical calculations the conduction band of Si is usually approximated by three pairs of equivalent valleys located near the X-points of the Brillouin zone. It is commonly assumed that the valley dispersion is well approximated by a non-parabolic dispersion with the transversal mass mt and the longitudinal mass ml. A constant non-parabolicity parameter α is introduced to describe deviati...

متن کامل

Strain-Controlled Valley Splitting in Si-SiGe Heterostructures

A splitting between equivalent valleys larger than the spin splitting was recently reported in a gate confined electron system in thin Si films grown on SiGe substrate [1]. This degeneracy lifting reduces scattering and improves the coherence time. The valley splitting larger than the spin splitting opens a way to build spin qubits, which makes silicon-based quantum devices promising for future...

متن کامل

Comparative Analysis of Pseudo-Potential and Tight-Binding Band Structure Calculations with an Analytical Two-Band k·p Model: Conduction Band of Silicon

The k·p theory allows to describe the band structure analytically. After the pioneering work by Luttinger and Kohn [1] the six-band k·p method has become widely used to model the valence band in silicon. The conduction band in silicon is usually approximated by three pairs of equivalent minima located near the Xpoints of the Brillouin zone. It is commonly assumed that close to the minima the el...

متن کامل

k.p theory beyond standard 8-band theory parametrization

The k·p method is known to be very efficient to accurately describe either the conduction band or the valence band or even both of them in the vicinity of a given point of the Brillouin zone. Recently multiband k·p Hamiltonians including up to 30 bands (and above), which allow us to calculate the band diagram of bulk materials for Td or Oh group semiconductors, have been proposed [1]. The strai...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007